{"id":682,"date":"2010-05-04T21:59:27","date_gmt":"2010-05-04T19:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/anaislutherie.wordpress.com\/?p=682"},"modified":"2010-05-04T21:59:27","modified_gmt":"2010-05-04T19:59:27","slug":"touche-violoncelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luthierduquatuor.fr\/en\/touche-violoncelle\/","title":{"rendered":"Fa\u00e7onnage de la touche"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

La touche est la pi\u00e8ce au-dessus de laquelle passent les cordes (voir : anatomie du violon<\/a>). Aujourd’hui les touches des instruments du quatuor sont presque exclusivement en \u00e9b\u00e8ne. Le luthier les commande d\u00e9grossies mais, comme vous allez le voir sur cette touche de violoncelle, il reste encore du travail.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Il existe deux types de touches de violoncelle, le premier avec un radius constant, comme les touches de violon et alto, le deuxi\u00e8me avec un pan, comme vous pouvez le voir sur cette photo<\/a>. On appelle ce type de touche \u00ab\u00a0Romberg\u00a0\u00bb du nom du violoncelliste qui l’a utilis\u00e9 le premier.<\/p>\n

J’ai choisi le premier type.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir coup\u00e9 la touche \u00e0 la bonne longueur, je mets la touche aux bonnes largeurs \u00e0 l’aide du rabot de paume.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Mise aux largeurs<\/p><\/div>\n

Les c\u00f4t\u00e9s doivent \u00eatre creux, comme on le voit sur la photo suivante et \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s perpendiculaires au plat de touche.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

V\u00e9rification du creux de touche \u00e0 l'aide d'un r\u00e9glet<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

V\u00e9rification de la largeur \u00e0 l'aide du pied \u00e0 coulisse<\/p><\/div>\n

Je mets ensuite la surface de collage qui viendra au contact du manche parfaitement \u00e0 plat, toujours \u00e0 l’aide du rabot.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Pr\u00e9paration de la surface de collage<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

V\u00e9rification du plat \u00e0 l'aide d'une r\u00e8gle rectifi\u00e9e<\/p><\/div>\n

Une fois la surface de collage bien mise \u00e0 plat, je trace la hauteur des c\u00f4t\u00e9s \u00e0 l’aide d’un trusquin.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

R\u00e9glage du trusquin \u00e0 l'aide du pied \u00e0 coulisse<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Je rabote ensuite le dessus de la touche (sur lequel viendront s’appuyer les doigts), en v\u00e9rifiant le radius \u00e0 l’aide d’un gabarit et en contr\u00f4lant le creux \u00e0 l’aide d’une r\u00e8gle.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Rabotage du dessus de la touche<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Rabotage de la touche<\/p><\/div>\n

Une fois rabot\u00e9e, je termine le dessus avec ratissoir et papier de verre.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9b\u00e8ne est tr\u00e8s salissant… un petit coup de balai s’impose avant de passer \u00e0 la cuill\u00e8re!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

La cuill\u00e8re est un \u00e9videment en-dessous de la touche qui sert \u00e0 l’all\u00e9ger et \u00e0 faire une courbe harmonieuse en bout de touche. Je la creuse avec une gouge, outil qu’on retrouvait d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans l’article mise \u00e0 \u00e9paisseur du fond et de la table<\/a>. Puis je finis avec ratissoir et papier de verre.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Cuill\u00e8re de la touche ratiss\u00e9e<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Explication en image du fa\u00e7onnage d’une touche de violoncelle.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[25,94,288,143,207,293,220],"class_list":["post-682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fabrication","tag-alto","tag-fabriquer","tag-lutherie","tag-montage","tag-touche","tag-violon","tag-violoncelle"],"yoast_head":"\nFa\u00e7onnage de la touche - AG Violins<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.luthierduquatuor.fr\/en\/touche-violoncelle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fa\u00e7onnage de la touche - 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